Societal norms influence gender roles because they define what is considered appropriate behavior for men and women. These norms are often based on traditional gender stereotypes, which can be harmful and limiting.

Here are some of the ways that societal norms influence gender roles:

• Media. The media is a powerful force in shaping our ideas about gender. Television shows, movies, and advertisements often portray men and women in very stereotypical ways. This can lead to people internalizing these stereotypes and believing that they are true.
• Parenting. Parents often teach their children about gender roles from a young age. They may encourage their sons to be tough and assertive, while they may encourage their daughters to be kind and nurturing. These messages can have a lasting impact on how children view themselves and their gender.
• Schools. Schools can also reinforce gender stereotypes. For example, teachers may call on boys more often than girls in class, or they may give boys more challenging assignments. This can lead to girls believing that they are not as smart as boys.
• Religion. Many religions have traditional gender roles that are based on religious beliefs. For example, some religions believe that men should be the breadwinners and women should be the caregivers. These beliefs can influence how people view gender roles in their own lives.
• Culture. Culture also plays a role in shaping gender roles. In some cultures, men are expected to be strong and stoic, while women are expected to be gentle and emotional. These expectations can be very different from those in other cultures.

It is important to note that not everyone conforms to traditional gender roles. There are many people who challenge these stereotypes and break down barriers. However, societal norms can still be a powerful force in shaping our ideas about gender.

There are a number of things that can be done to challenge gender stereotypes and promote gender equality, such as:

• Challenging media representations. We can challenge the way that men and women are portrayed in the media by calling out stereotypes and demanding more diverse representations.
• Talking to our children about gender. We can talk to our children about gender roles in a way that is open and honest. We can explain that gender stereotypes are harmful and that everyone should be free to express themselves in their own way.
• Supporting gender-neutral policies. We can support policies that promote gender equality, such as equal pay for equal work and paid parental leave.
• Challenging our own beliefs. We can challenge our own beliefs about gender roles by being mindful of the messages that we are sending to ourselves and others.

By taking these steps, we can help to create a more gender-equal society.