A compass points towards the magnetic pole because of the Earth’s magnetic field. The Earth’s magnetic field is like a giant magnet, with two poles: a north pole and a south pole. The north pole of a compass is attracted to the south pole of the Earth’s magnetic field, and the south pole of a compass is attracted to the north pole of the Earth’s magnetic field.

The Earth’s magnetic field is not perfectly aligned with the Earth’s axis of rotation. The magnetic north pole is actually located in the Canadian Arctic, while the geographic north pole is located in the Arctic Ocean. This means that a compass needle will not point directly to the geographic north pole, but will instead point to the magnetic north pole.

The Earth’s magnetic field is also not constant. It is constantly changing, and the location of the magnetic poles is slowly moving. This means that the accuracy of a compass can gradually decrease over time.

Despite these limitations, compasses are still a valuable tool for navigation. They are relatively inexpensive and easy to use, and they can be used to find your way even in the absence of other landmarks.

Here are some additional things to know about compasses:

• The needle of a compass is free to rotate, so it can always align itself with the Earth’s magnetic field.
• The needle is usually marked with a north-south indicator, so you can easily see which way is north.
• Compasses are often used in conjunction with a map to find your way around.
• There are many different types of compasses, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.

If you are interested in learning more about compasses, there are many resources available online and in libraries.